Signature verification
Deterministic canonicalization
Content hashing
Offline validation
Cryptographic Identity
Standards-based signatures and deterministic serialization so verifiers can validate identities offline without trusting a network path.
Six layers of defense. Every layer of the identity stack is built on reviewed, standards-track cryptography with properties a verifier can check offline — not assurances that depend on a network path.
Security is not a perimeter around the protocol — it is the protocol. Each layer below is independently meaningful; together they make forgery, escalation, and silent failure expensive.
Signature verification
Deterministic canonicalization
Content hashing
Offline validation
Standards-based signatures and deterministic serialization so verifiers can validate identities offline without trusting a network path.
Least privilege
Scoped grants
Audience binding
Auditability
Least-privilege authorization built on scoped grants. Capabilities are designed to be narrow, auditable, and easy to validate.
Threshold signing
Multi-party control
Separation of duties
Governance transitions
Shared-control identities where critical signatures require multiple participants, reducing single-operator compromise risk.
Spending policies
Temporal windows
Lineage constraints
Delegation narrowing
Multi-dimensional policy engine with spending limits, temporal windows, lineage constraints, and contract policies.
Resolution
Schema validation
Signature checks
Policy + conformance
Verification is treated as a pipeline: resolve, validate, verify signatures, and apply the conformance and policy rules a verifier requires.
Careful key handling
Defensive parsing
Dependency scrutiny
Safe defaults
Reference implementations are designed to be secure by default: careful key handling, conservative dependencies, and defensive verification paths.
A verifier walks a fixed sequence: resolve the document, validate structure, check signatures, walk lineage, then apply policy. Failures are explicit reasons — not silent accepts.
Reference implementations favor memory-safe languages, constant-time comparisons on secret material, and wipe-on-drop key handling. Claims without linked evidence do not appear as guarantees.
Threat modeling, primitive choices, audit status, and how to report issues privately.
Report it privately so a fix can ship before public discussion.